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- Mitcham (1997, p372).
- I use the terms ‘sustainability’ and ‘sustainable development’ interchangeably. While the removal of ‘development’, changing ‘sustainable development’ into ‘sustainability’, was initially seen as a way to counter the intrusion of proponents of economic growth and proponents of grandiose development schemes into the debate, McManus (1996, p55) documents the manipulation of the term ‘sustainability’ by pro-growth advocates, in such a way that is "... capable of introducing a growth agenda to sustainability even without manipulating the word ‘development’." This would imply that any delineation between the two terms is illusory.
- Ekins (1992) referred to these in his ‘global problematique’, which encompasses the four interconnected crises of war, insecurity and militarisation; the persistence of poverty; environmental destruction; and the denial of human rights (Ekins, 1992, pi.).
- McManus (1996).
- McManus (1996).
- see McManus (1996) and Business Council of Australia (1991).
- for further expansion, see Buhrs and Aplin (1999), Aplin (1998) and Beder (1993).
- see Trainer (1996).
- Objectives seen as desirable are exhaustive and include: reduced consumption with a concurrent decrease in materialism; increased local production of food, goods and services coupled with enhanced local autonomy; greater community control over local endeavour and employment; widespread encouragement and adoption of small-scale, renewable energy generation; the promotion and encouragement of ‘appropriate technology’ and ‘appropriate development’ which is sensitive to and reflective of, local opportunities and restraints.
- after Porksen, in Mitcham (1997, p372).
- Although, an alternate reading may be that food production is the most geographically or conceptually distant aspect of a city’s composition.
- Esteva (1997).
- Buell and DeLuca (1996).
- Squires (1994, p84).
- Collins (1993, p4).
- Baird (1999, p8).
- Baird (1999, p8).
- Tighe and Taplin (1989).
- ibid.
- Engwicht (1992, p22).
- Engwicht (1992); Tacey (1995).
- Tacey (1995).
- Ryan (1996).
- Ryan (1996).
- Bayet (1994).
- see Langton (1996), Bayet (1994), Ross (1994).
- Ross (1994).
- Rolls claims: "The wilderness we now value and try to protect came with us, the invaders, It came in our heads and gradually rose out of the ground to meet us" (Langton 1994, p27).
- see Buell and DeLuca (1996).
- Sawio (1993).
- Cronon (1991, p8).
- Engwicht (1992, p25).
- Cronon (1991).
- Castells (1983) is a core text in this regard.
- Castells’ later work attempts to redress this, but still falls prey to simplistic, homogenising portrayals of the various bodies under consideration. In this, identification with a community, for example, is interpreted as a defensive reaction "…against networking and flexibility, which blur the boundaries of membership and involvement" (1997, p66).
- for example, Zukin in Goheen (1998).
- Squires (1994).
- Bauman (1993).
- Bauman (1993, p156).
- Tacey (1996).
- Bauman (1993, p154).
- Bauman (1993, p149).
- see also Saul (1997, 1995) on our fear-driven need to regulate, control and impose order.
- Bauman (1993, p163).
- Buell and DeLuca (1996, pp82-83).
- Squires (1994).
- Meltzer (1995); also, see Benhabib (1992) on the resultant devolution of citizens who ‘act’ into those who ‘behave’, as consumers, producers, etc.
- Bauman (1993, p153).
- Bookchin (1995, p181).
- Badcock (1998, p589).
- Castells (1983, p330); see also Bookchin (1995) and Bauman (1993).
- Zukin in Goheen (1998).
- Saul (1997, 1995).
- Squires (1994).
- Bauman (1993, p167).
- Rahnema (1997, p126).
- see Trainer (1996), Engwicht (1992) and Newman et. al. (1992).
- Local Employment Trading System, from Mollison (1992, p535).
- Bookchin (1995, p66).
- Newbigin (1929) in Bell (1998).
- Clarke (1996, p6).
- Esteva (1987).
- Rahnema (1997).
- Blomley (1995).
- Esteva (1997, 1987).
- Howitt (1998); also, see the second chapter of this thesis for further comments on ‘edges’.
- Howitt (1998, pp3-4); see also Mollison (1988) on the role of edges within permaculture knowledge.
- Buell and DeLuca (1996, p88).
- Rahnema (1997, pp127-128).
- Blomley (1995, 1994).
- Powell (1998, p318).
- See Blomley (1995, 1994) and Tickell (1995).
- Rahnema (1997, p127).
- Theobald (1997).
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